{"id":546,"date":"2012-11-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.empower-solar.com\/backup-power-systems-an-introduction\/"},"modified":"2021-12-22T16:00:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T16:00:28","slug":"backup-power-systems-an-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/empower-solar.com\/es\/blog\/backup-power-systems-an-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemas de energ\u00eda de respaldo: una introducci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un sistema el\u00e9ctrico solar est\u00e1ndar &quot;conectado a la red&quot; que instala EmPower est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para conectarse a la red y reducir o eliminar las facturas de electricidad, y permanecer conectado durante la noche y los d\u00edas lluviosos. Est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado, por regulaci\u00f3n, para desconectarse de la red cuando hay un corte de energ\u00eda para proteger a los trabajadores de la l\u00ednea.<\/p>\n<p>Para seleccionar el mejor sistema de respaldo para su hogar o negocio, recomendamos un proceso de dos pasos. Primero, determine qu\u00e9 desea alimentar en caso de un corte de energ\u00eda. En segundo lugar, eval\u00fae los pros y los contras de las dos principales soluciones de respaldo que pueden proporcionarle la energ\u00eda que est\u00e1 buscando, incluidos los c\u00f3digos de construcci\u00f3n, las consideraciones de seguridad y confiabilidad.<\/p>\n<h2>Paso 1: determinar las cargas cr\u00edticas<\/h2>\n<p>El primer paso es crear una lista de cargas cr\u00edticas que desea alimentar cuando la red no funciona. Para los propietarios de viviendas, la lista tiende a incluir iluminaci\u00f3n clave para la cocina, el garaje, la seguridad exterior, el refrigerador, las v\u00e1lvulas y bombas del sistema de calefacci\u00f3n, las bombas de sumidero, las computadoras y algunos recept\u00e1culos para cargar los dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos. Para las empresas, la lista es similar, pero puede haber otras cargas de procesos cr\u00edticos, incluidos servidores o equipos sensibles. A veces es deseable proporcionar energ\u00eda a toda una casa o edificio.<\/p>\n<p>Una vez conocida la carga total, en t\u00e9rminos de potencia instant\u00e1nea (vatios) y energ\u00eda total (vatios hora), se pueden evaluar diferentes soluciones.<\/p>\n<h2>Paso 2: Opciones<\/h2>\n<p>EmPower ofrece tres conjuntos de soluciones para permitir energ\u00eda de respaldo en caso de un corte de energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n<h3>Opci\u00f3n 1: respaldo de bater\u00eda solar<\/h3>\n<p>Se deben agregar varios componentes adicionales para que un sistema de energ\u00eda solar est\u00e1ndar sea capaz de proporcionar energ\u00eda cuando la red no funciona. En primer lugar, se debe incluir un banco de bater\u00edas para proporcionar energ\u00eda cuando no hay luz solar y aceptar carga solar cuando est\u00e9 disponible. El tama\u00f1o del banco de bater\u00edas se basa en la cantidad de energ\u00eda requerida, que se deriva del an\u00e1lisis de carga. En segundo lugar, se necesita un interruptor de transferencia autom\u00e1tica para transferir el panel solar del modo de carga de bater\u00eda conectado a la red al modo de carga fuera de la red. En tercer lugar, las cargas cr\u00edticas objetivo deben conectarse a un nuevo panel de cargas cr\u00edticas.<\/p>\n<p>Las ventajas del sistema de bater\u00eda solar son que es silencioso, limpio, no requiere combustible, se puede instalar en cualquier lugar \u201c\u201dinterior o exterior\u201d\u201d y se puede recargar con energ\u00eda solar. Las desventajas son que, si bien es rentable proporcionar energ\u00eda para una peque\u00f1a cantidad de cargas cr\u00edticas, no es tan pr\u00e1ctico para alimentar casas o edificios enteros.<\/p>\n<p>Estos sistemas suelen oscilar entre $7.000 y $15.000.<\/p>\n<h3>Opci\u00f3n 2: Generadores<\/h3>\n<p>Los generadores est\u00e1n ampliamente disponibles en varios tama\u00f1os y tipos de combustible. Hay generadores de gasolina, di\u00e9sel, gas natural, propano y biocombustibles. Los generadores pueden ser instalados permanentemente o port\u00e1tiles. Las ventajas de los generadores son que son capaces de proporcionar energ\u00eda a toda una casa a un costo inicial razonable. Por ejemplo, un generador de 20 kW, capaz de alimentar una casa de tama\u00f1o est\u00e1ndar, puede costar entre $8.000 y $15.000. Sin embargo, existen varias desventajas. Es posible que el combustible no est\u00e9 disponible, incluido el gas natural, y el combustible puede resultar caro.<\/p>\n<h2>Cumplimiento de c\u00f3digos, seguridad y respuesta a desastres<\/h2>\n<p>Otras consideraciones importantes incluyen comprender los requisitos del c\u00f3digo de construcci\u00f3n, especialmente la zonificaci\u00f3n, para los generadores, y asegurarse de que la seguridad sea la prioridad n\u00famero uno. Los generadores deben estar adecuadamente ventilados para evitar que cualquier escape, incluido el mon\u00f3xido de carbono, ingrese al espacio habitable. En caso de un desastre generalizado, como el que a\u00fan sufren las regiones costeras tras el hurac\u00e1n Sandy, entran en juego otras consideraciones, como la disponibilidad de combustible.<\/p>\n<h2>La experiencia de EmPower con energ\u00eda de respaldo<\/h2>\n<p>EmPower ha estado proporcionando sistemas de energ\u00eda de respaldo desde 2004. Nuestras instalaciones incluyen sistemas de celdas de combustible de hidr\u00f3geno solar, sistemas de bater\u00edas fuera de la red, sistemas de respaldo de bater\u00edas solares conectados a la red y generadores.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A standard &#8220;grid-tied&#8221; solar electric system that EmPower installs is designed to connect to the grid and reduce or eliminate electric bills, and stay connected at nighttime and rainy days. It is engineered, by regulation, to disconnect from the grid when there is a power outage in order to protect the line workers. In order [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-batteries-storms-resiliency"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Backup Power Systems: An Introduction - EmPower Solar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A standard \u201cgrid-tied\u201d solar electric system that EmPower installs is designed to connect to the grid and reduce or eliminate electric bills, and stay connected!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/empower-solar.com\/es\/blog\/backup-power-systems-an-introduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Backup Power Systems: An Introduction - 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